Glossary: M - R
| mambo |
a musical genre from Cuba and precursor to salsa; also
referred to as montuno. The mambo was a dance style popular in New York
City from the 1930s through the 1950s, and is strictly instrumental.
See mambo page for more detailed information.
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| maracas |
percussion musical instrument made of a
gourd filled with pebbles or dried beans and mounted on handle;
used in pairs
See the instruments page for more detailed information.
|
| merengue |
the second part of the danza, consist of anywhere from
16 to 132 measures, but also refers to the a musical genre from the
Dominican Republic but quite popular in Puerto Rico and throughout
Latin America. Typically, it is accompanied by a small accordion,
a two headed drum called the 'tambora', and a singer who plays the
güiro, and has a syncopated duple meter.
See merengue page for more detailed information.
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| montuno |
a section of music, originating from Cuba and a precursor
to salsa. It features a call and response between the lead
singer and chorus; the piano often has a repeated "vamp" or musical line |
| nueva ola |
meaning "new wave", refers to a period in Puerto Rican popular music in the 1970's
typified by folkloric elements. The best known exponents were
Haciendo Punto en Otro Son,
Danny Rivera,
and Lucecita Benitez.
|
| pachanga |
The 1960s incarnation of the chachachá, still played by the charanga
bands. Its signature is a conga
pattern called "caballo" (literally meaning "horse").
|
| pandereta |
a small hand-held drum, similar to a tambourine, and used
in folk music genres such as the plena
|
| parranda |
lively holiday parties that stroll from house to house
singing aguinaldos and usually accompanied by musical instruments |
| paseo |
the first part of the danza, which usually consisted of 8 measures, and
lacked a rhythmic base but served as a tonal introduction |
| plena |
a musical genre developed in Puerto Rico; see complete description on
plena page |
| requinto |
a musical instrument adapted from classical Spanish guitar |
| rumba |
there are several ways to describe rumba. It is a generic
name for commercialized versions of guarachas, plenas and sons
performed primarily for non-Latino audiences of the mid 20th century
United States. In Cuba, it refers to a secular folkloric music and dance style (of
African origin) as well as a kind of 'attitude'. Often
these are accompanied by conga drums, claves, a lead singer and a chorus
with call-and-response singing both in African and Spanish languages.
For more detailed information, see the rumba page.
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